TAX RESIDENCE PROGRAMS IN MALTA

Leveraging Malta's vibrant lifestyle, The Residence Program (TRP) and The Global Residence Program (GRP) present a gateway to tax residence in the European Union, complemented by the possibility to attain legal residence.

TRP & GRP | Tax-Residence In Malta

To acquire tax-residence in Malta through The Residence Program (TRP) or The Global Residence Program (GRP), applicants must meet the following criteria.

  • Criteria

    • Main applicant must be over 18 years of age, with a clean personal conduct, and no criminal record
    • Main applicant must rent or acquire property
    • Health insurance is required for all applicants

  • Dependents

    • Spouse / De-facto Partner
    • Minor children
    • Household Staff

  • Non-Eligibility

    Beneficiaries of other Malta Tax Residence Programs.

    Non-EU applicants must opt for the GRP, whereas EU nationals must opt for TRP.

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TAX RESIDENCE IN MALTA | Investment Criteria

Tax Residence in Malta through the TRP or GRP depends on whether one is an EU, EEA or Swiss national. The Investment Criteria for the two programs are the same, but the applicant's nationality establishes which program is applicable.

  • EU / EEA / Swiss Nationals must apply through
    The Residence Program (TRP)

    NON-EU / EEA / Swiss Nationals must apply through
    The Global Residence Program (GRP)

    The Investment criteria for both routes are the same, and include a one-time government fee, an annual minimum tax payment, and an investment in property.

  • NON-EU, EEA, Swiss Nationals

    • EUR 6,000 Government Administration Fees
    • EUR 15,000 minimum annual tax

    AND

    • EUR 220,000 Minimum Property Purchase
    OR
    • EUR 8,750 Minimum Property Rent

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MALTA TAX RESIDENCE | The Process

From enquiry to completion the process takes approximately 3-4 months.

the residence and global residence programs

• Grant authorisation to be represented
• Provide details for preparation of statutory forms, supported by documentation
• Application is submitted to the International Taxation Unit for review
• Agency issues outcome through an official notification
• Fulfill investment criteria• Travel to Malta for registration of biometric data (if legal residence is also being sought)
• Agency issues Tax-Residence Certificate
• Undertake an annual tax return

Successful applicants may optionally acquire legal residence on the basis of Economic Self-Sufficiency, which grants entry and re-entry into Malta, and visa-free travel within the Schengen Area

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

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What are some of the benefits of having tax residence in Malta?

In Malta, tax residents under the Residence Programme and the Global Residence Programme benefit from a 15% tax rate on foreign income received in Malta, with a minimum tax of €15,000 annually. These programmes do not tax capital gains from outside Malta. There are no inheritance taxes in Malta, enhancing the fiscal benefits for residents.

Does the TRP/GRP lead to permanent residence or citizenship?

The Residence Programme (TRP) and Global Residence Programme (GRP) allow beneficiaries to apply for residence on the basis of Economic Self-Sufficiency. If this residence status is held for a minimum of 5 years, and physical presence criteria are observed, then one may be eligible for long-term residence and even citizenship.

How long does the process for getting tax residence in Malta through the TRP or GRP, take?

The process for obtaining tax residence in Malta through the Residence Programme (TRP) or Global Residence Programme (GRP) involves several steps including submission of applications and necessary documents, due diligence, and final approvals. Typically, this takes around 3 months.

Who can apply for the TRP and GRP?

For TRP, EU, EEA, and Swiss nationals, excluding Maltese citizens, can apply. It excludes individuals already benefiting from other specified Maltese tax programs unless they renounce those benefits.

For the GRP, it's designed for non-EU, non-EEA, and non-Swiss nationals, explicitly excluding individuals with citizenship in these regions, even if holding dual nationality with a non-EU/EEA/Swiss country

Who may be included as dependents in an application for the TRP or GRP?

Dependents in an application for the TRP or GRP include the applicant’s spouse, minor children, and adult children unable to maintain themselves due to serious illness or disability. Other relatives such as brothers, sisters, and direct ascendants can be included under certain conditions. Additionally, household staff who have been serving the beneficiary for at least two years prior to the application may also be included, subject to specific requirements

Do I lose my tax-residence if I do not stay in Malta for a minimum of 183 days?

Under the TRP and GRP, there is no strict requirement to stay in Malta for a minimum of 183 days to maintain tax residence status. However, staying in another jurisdiction for more than 183 days within a calendar year could impact your tax residency status under Maltese law, as it may affect your status as a tax resident in Malta. It is essential to ensure compliance with both local and international tax laws to maintain the special tax status

Is it necessary to own or lease property in Malta at the time of application for the The Residence Program or The Global Residence Program?

It is not necessary to own or lease a property in Malta at the time of application for either The Residence Programme (TRP) or The Global Residence Programme (GRP). Applicants can submit their application without a certified final deed or lease agreement. However, the confirmation of special tax status will not be granted until the certified final deed or lease agreement, as applicable, is submitted and all other requirements are met

Can the beneficiary change their qualifying property during the time they are beneficiaries of the TRP or GRP?

Yes, a beneficiary can change their qualifying property during the time they are beneficiaries of either the TRP or GRP. However, the new property must also meet the program's requirements for qualifying properties. It is essential for the beneficiary to notify the Commissioner for Revenue about the change and provide the necessary documentation, such as a new final deed or lease agreement, to confirm the new property's eligibility

What is the total cost of getting permanent residence in Malta through the TRP or GRP?

The total cost of obtaining permanent residence in Malta through the TRP or GRP includes, a one-time administrative fee, a minimum annual tax, property costs, health insurance and professional fees such as legal, translation and notarisation fees. The total combined outlay for the first year is usually around EUR 40,000, with a minimum of EUR 25,000 per annum after that.

Is it better to buy or lease a property in Malta for the residence or global residence programs?

The minimum property purchase value for the program is EUR 220,000. Purchasing property in Malta may prove to be a valuable asset that can be leveraged for a return on investment.

In contrast, leasing a property has a minimum annual cost of rent. This cost, may be offset through our exclusive RentCapital+ service.

Purchasing property may require a larger investment upfront, whilst leasing may offer more flexibility in the short term.

Malta's real estate market offers a wide range of properties, from historic palazzos to modern seafront apartments, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors seeking diverse and unique investment opportunities therefore, the decision to buy or lease a property will depend on individual circumstances and preferences.

Can any of the beneficiaries work or study in Malta, under the TRP or GRP?

Yes, under the TRP and GRP, dependents and household staff may work in Malta, provided they meet specific conditions and obtain the necessary permits. For studying, beneficiaries and their dependents can attend educational institutions in Malta. It's important to follow the appropriate procedures for securing work or study permits and ensure compliance with local regulations

How can I acquire residence on the basis of economic self-sufficiency, if I am a beneficiary of the TRP or GRP?

Applications for Economic Self-Sufficiency (ESS) can be submitted by third-country nationals who are beneficiaries of the TRP or GRP. Applicants must demonstrate financial self-sufficiency and have adequate health insurance. ESS-based residence is a form of legal residence, which grants entry and re-entry into Malta, together with visa-free travel within the Schengen Area.